тренировка пассивного залога в английском языке
Пассивный (страдательный) залог: упражнения с ответами
Сегодня мы отработаем употребление пассивного / страдательного залога (Passive Voice) в английском языке в разных временах. В этом уроке 7 упражнений с ответами, и вы сразу же можете проверить правильность их выполнения.
Упражнение 1. Пассивный залог в Present Simple
Форма пассивного залога в Present Simple: am / is / are + V3
Упражнение 2. Пассивный залог в Past Simple
Форма пассивного залога в Past Simple: was / were + V3
Упражнение 3. Пассивный залог в Future Simple
Форма пассивного залога в Future Simple: will be + V3
Упражнение 4. Пассивный залог в Present Perfect
Форма пассивного залога в Present Perfect: have been / has been + V3
Уроки по теме:
Упражнение 5. Пассивный залог во всех временах
Обращайте внимание на указатели времени, чтобы правильно определить форму глагола
Упражнение 6. Активный или пассивный залог
Упражнение 7. Из активного в пассивный залог
Заметьте, что не всегда обязательно указывать исполнителя действия в пассивном залоге
Читать далее:
Упражнения на все времена английского 
Тест на времена английского языка с ответами
Упражнения на пассивный залог в английском языке с ответами и переводом
Пройдите упражнения на пассивный залог в английском языке (страдательный залог), чтобы лучше закрепить эту тему. Другие материалы по теме:
Упражнение 1. Времена Simple в пассивном залоге
Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в одну из трех форм: Present Simple Passive, Past Simple Passive, Future Simple Passive. Обращайте внимание на перевод, чтобы понять, какое время имеется в виду.
1. The coin was found under the bed. – Монетка была найдена под кроватью.
Пройдите тест на уровень английского:
2. Some mistakes cannot be forgiven. – Некоторые ошибки нельзя простить.
4. The ship is abandoned by everyone. – Корабль был всеми покинут.
5. Your words will not be forgotten. – Ваши слова не будут забыты.
6. The airport was built in 1997. – Аэропорт был построен в 1997 году.
7. I am invited to the party. – Я приглашен на вечеринку.
8. Is the parcel delivered? – Посылка доставлена?
Упражнение 2. Времена Continuous в пассивном залоге
Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в одну из форм: Continuous Passive. Обращайте внимание на перевод, чтобы понять, какое время имеется в виду.
1. I am being watched! – За мной следят!
2. My cat is being groomed now. – Моей кошке сейчас делают стрижку.
3. The newspaper is being printed. – Газету печатают.
4. Your money transfer is being processed. Please, wait. – Ваш денежный перевод обрабатывается. Пожалуйста, ожидайте.
5. I think, I was being followed when I was driving home. – Думаю, за мной следили (меня преследовали), когда я ехал домой.
6. The building was being inspected by the firemen, so we decided not to go there. – Здание проверяли пожарные, так что мы решили туда не идти.
7. Your stuff is being packed by the movers right now. – Твои вещи упаковывают грузчики прямо сейчас.
Упражнение 3. Времена Pefrect в пассивном залоге
Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в одну из форм: Perfect Passive. Обращайте внимание на перевод, чтобы понять, какое время имеется в виду.
1. The program (to install) has been installed. – Программа установлена.
2. The door (to fix) had been fixed by the time we came back. – Дверь была отремонтирована к тому времени, как мы вернулись.
3. Don’t worry. The boy (to find) has been found. – Не беспокойтесь. Мальчика нашли.
4. The cargo (to deliver) has not been delivered yet. – Груз все еще не доставлен.
5. I (to search) had been searched before I entered the building. – Меня обыскали перед тем, как я зашел в здание.
6. Sorry, but the article you gave me (to publish) had been published. – Простите, но статья, которую вы мне дали, (уже) была опубликована.
Упражнение 4. Все времена в пассивном залоге.
Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в одну из форм пассивного залога. Обращайте внимание на контекст и перевод, чтобы понять, какая видовременная форма имеется в виду.
1. The island (to discover) was discovered in 1878. – Остров был открыт в 1878 году.
2. My car (to wash) is being washed right now. – Мою машину сейчас моют.
3. This problem (to solve) will be solved someday. – Эту задачу когда-нибудь решат.
4. The contract that was given to me (to sign) had been signed by the branch manager. – Договор, который мне дали, был (уже) подписан управляющим филиала.
5. Your statement can (to question) be questioned. – Ваше заявление может быть подвергнуто сомнению.
6. Someone (to interview) was being interviewed next door, when we were trying to work. They were speaking very loudly. – С кем-то проводили собеседование в соседнем помещении, когда мы пытались работать. Они говорили очень громко.
7. The dog (to leave) was left in the car by its owner about an hour ago. – Собака была оставлена в машине ее владельцем около часа назад.
Present Simple Passive. Exercises. Упражнения на страдательный залог
Упражнения на тему Present Simple Passive предлагаются с ответами (with answers) и идут от простых к более сложным. На сайте планируется большое количество упражнений на тему Passive Voice с ответами. Смотрите полезные ссылки внизу страницы.
Easy exercises on Present Simple Passive.
Упражнение 2. Write true sentences in Passive Voice. Use the words in table.
sent via satellite.
sold in music shops.
used to access the Internet.
invited to the concert
brought in the morning
cooked by my mother
painted by my friend
given text-books at school
written in English
not allowed to ride a motor-bike.
grown in many countries.
Exercises on Present Simple Passive.
Level : Pre-Intermediate.
Mushroom and Ham Salad
First, 5 mushrooms … (1 – cut) into small pieces and …(2 — mix) with two cut spring onions. Then, 100 g cooked ham …(3— cut) into fine cubes. Now, mushrooms, onions and ham … (4 — mix) in a bowl. Finally, 2 tablespoons of lemon juice … (5 — mix) with 1 tablespoon of soy sauce and the mixture… (6 — add) to the salad mixture. Enjoy your salad!
The news reporter and a camera operator _______ (1 – send) to investigate a news story. People_____ (2 – interview) by a reporter and the interviews ______ (3 – film) by a camera operator. The film ____ (4 – take) back to the TV studio, and the best parts of the film _______ (5 – choose) by the news editor. Finally, the news report ______ (6 – send) to televisions in people’s homes and the news _____ (7 – watch) by people all over the country.
My motherland is the Republic of Belarus. My country (1 – situate) in the centre of Europe. It (2 – make up) of six regions: Brest, Vitebsk, Gomel, Grodno, Minsk and Mogilev. Belarus (3 – not wash) by any seas or oceans, so it (4 – not separate) from other countries by seas and oceans. Belarus (5 – border) by five countries.
Belarus is mostly flat (плоская). Some uplands can (6 – find) near Minsk and in some districts of Mogilev and Grodno regions. Most of Belarus (7 – cover) by forests. It is a beautiful country with a lot of lakes.
Упражнение 5. Put the passive sentences in order.
Упражнение 6. Respond to the situations with a negative sentence using the words and word combinations in brackets.
Cars are made at this factory, (bicycles)
— But bicycles are not made at this factory.
Упражнение 7. Answer the questions in Simple Present Passive.
Is football played in the yard?
— Yes, it is. It’s sometimes played in the yard.
— No, it isn’t. It’s usually played in the field.
Is it played by boys or by girls?
— It’s played by boys as a rule.
Упражнение 8. Ask for more information about the sentences using the words in brackets.
The children are left after the lessons.(why,how often)
— Why are the children left after the lessons?
—How often are the children left after the lessons?
Exercises on Present Simple Passive. Level – Intermediate.
Упражнение 9. Answer the questions using the words in brackets.
Упражнение 10. Make up questions in Simple Present Passive.
Passive Voice. Упражнения для начинающих (уровень 1)
Друзья! Мы изучили, как построить предложения в простых временах в Passive Voice. Упражнения помогут вам отработать эту непростую тему на практике. Упражнения даны по мере возрастания сложности.
Для начала проверьте себя и переведите на английский язык предложение.
Passive Voice. Упражнения для начинающих
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык.
Упражнение 2. Выберите правильный вариант и переведите на русский язык.
Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.
Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.
1. My question (to answer) yesterday. 2. Hockey (to play) in winter. 3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 4. Many houses (to burn) during the war. 5. His new book (to finish) next year. 6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.8. Bread (to eat) every day. 9. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 11. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 12. Many houses (to build) in our town every year.
Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.
1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel agency. 2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs. 3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room. 4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift. 5. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs. 6. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs. 7. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel. 8. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.
Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Future Simple. Используйте Активный и Пассивный залог.
Упражнение 7. Переведите на английский язык
ПРИМЕР. За доктором послали. — The doctor was sent for.
Упражнение 8. Переделайте предложения из активного залога в пассивный.
ОБРАЗЕЦ. We learn English. — English is learnt (by us).
Упражнение 9. (из пособия «Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. Ю. Голицынский)
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Active или Present Simple Passive.
1. Я всегда хвалю моих друзей. 2. Меня всегда хвалят дома. 3. Каждую субботу папа показывает дедушке мои оценки. 4. Каждую субботу папе показывают мои оценки. 5. Мы часто вспоминаем вас. 6. Нас часто вспоминают в деревне. 7. Мне дают сок каждое утро. 8. Каждое утро я даю кошке молоко. 9. Он каждый день рассказывает нам что-нибудь интересное. 10. Ему каждый день рассказывают что-нибудь интересное.
Упражнение 10. (из пособия «Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. Ю. Голицынский)
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Active или Present Simple Passive.
1. Я часто посылаю письма друзьям. 2. Меня часто приглашают в кино. 3. Моей сестре всегда помогают в школе. 4. Я иногда забываю взять проездную карточку. 5. Он пишет много писем. 6. Собаки любят кости. 7. Собак любят много людей. 8. Когда в вашей семье пьют чай? 9. Почему эти правила всегда забывают? 10. Почему вы всегда забываете эти правила? 12. Где живут ваши друзья? 13. Где покупают хлеб? 14. Когда задают вопросы?
Упражнение 11. (из пособия «Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. Ю. Голицынский)
Переделайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. Начните с выделенного слова.
ОБРАЗЕЦ. Mother waters the flowers in the evening. — The flowers are watered in the evening (by Mother).
1. Irene’s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south. 2. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. 3. Mr. Wilson will teach you English. 4. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday. 5. Our mother tells us stories every evening. 6. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures. 7. A boy showed her the way. 8. They will send us a box of fruit. 9. Five or six small children followed them. 10. We will do the translation in the evening.
ОТВЕТЫ
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Пассивный залог. Упражнения c ответами
Если подлежащее обозначает лицо или предмет, совершающий действие, то глагол-сказуемое употребляется в форме активного залога (Active voice). Другими словами, нам известно, кто выполняет действие:
Если подлежащее обозначает лицо или предмет, подвергающийся действию со стороны другого лица или предмета, то глагол-сказуемое употребляется в форме пассивного (страдательного) залога (Passive voice). Т.е., по каким-то причинам лицо, выполняющие действие, опускается:
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Exercise 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Passive. (USUALLY)
Answers: 1. is emptied 2. are postmarked. 3. are sorted. 4. is loaded. 5. are unloaded. 6. are taken. 7. are sorted. 8. are delivered.
Exercise 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Passive. (YESTERDAY)
Answers: 1. was emptied. 2. were postmarked. 3. were sorted. 4. was loaded. 5. were unloaded. 6. were taken. 7. were sorted. 8. were delivered.
Exercise 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Passive. (TOMORROW)
Answers: 1. will be emptied. 2. will be postmarked. 3. will be sorted. 4. will be loaded. 5. will be unloaded. 6. will be taken. 7. will be sorted. 8. will be delivered.
Exercise 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.
Answers: 1. was answered. 2. is played. 3. are gathered. 4. were burnt. 5. will be finished. 6. are sold. 7. was founded. 8. is eaten. 9. was received. 10. will be sent. 11. was asked. 12. was given. 13. are built. 14. will be done. 15. was translated. 16. were planted. 17. are always played. 18. will be given. 19. were invited. 20. is never found. 21. was not built.
Exercise 5. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.
Answers: 1. will be met. 2. will meet. 3. will bring. 4. will be brought. 5. may leave. 6. can leave. 7. will be taken. 8. will take.
Exercise 6. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.
• E.g. We often speak of her. — She is often spoken of.
Answers: 1. The freshman was laughed at. 2. The headmistress was spoken to yesterday. 3. The babies were looked after with great care. 4. That old house was not lived in. 5. Jim was sent for and told to prepare a report on that subject. 6. Our friend was thought about all the time. 7. He will be operated on in a week. 8. The pupil’s parents were sent for. 9. The newspaper was looked for everywhere. 10. The bed was not slept in. 11. The telegram was asked for. 12. The lecturer was listened to with great attention.
Exercise 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active Voice или Passive Voice.
Answers: 1. saw. 2. will be received. 3. will give. 4. be found. 5. shall show. 6. find. 7. is divided. 8. founded. 9. was founded. 10. call.
Exercise 8. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
Answers:1. A lot of money was stolen from the shop. 2. By six o’clock the work had been finished. 3. At twelve o’clock the trucks were being loaded. 4. By three o’clock the trucks had been loaded. 5. Our daughter is sent to rest in the south every year. 6. This film will be shown on TV. 7. A new concert hall is being built in our street. 8. Potatoes were bought yesterday. 9. The books will be brought tomorrow. 10. The clock is being repaired now. 11. Milk is sold in this shop. 12. The whole text has been translated.. 13. The window was broken last week. 14. When I came home, the sweets had been eaten. 15. The work will be done in the evening. 16. This book was written in the 19th century. 17. Tennis was being played.from four till five. 18. The number of important experiments K-we been made in this laboratory. 19. Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn all the trees had been planted. 21. This play will be staged at the beginning of next season. 22. The story has been forgotten. 23. Have the rules of the game been explained to you? 24. My skates haven’t been brought back.
Exercise 9. Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice. Введите любые подходящие подлежащие.
Answers:I. She cleaned and aired the room. 2. Have you read all these books? 3. Who wrote these letters? 4.The secretary has just typed the letter. 5. She showed me the picture which her husband had painted. 6. My parents will not allow me to go there. 7. We have told him everything so he knows what to do. 8. You must answer all the questions. 9. They have left the door open. 10. We met Betty at the station.
II. The girl’s mother did not allow her to go to the concert. 12. She said that they had not yet hung up the new timetable on the notice board. 13. We ate the chicken with appetite. 14. It was so dark that we could not see the houses. 15. They have not yet turned off the light. 16. She punished the boy for misbehaving. 17. By three o’clock we had prepared everything. 18. We wrote the dictation without mistakes. 19. Who wrote the poem? 20. She washed and ironed her dress. 21. They did not blame me for the mistakes. 22. The teacher had looked through and corrected the papers by the next lesson. 23.They built this house last year. 24. We have just sent the letter. 25. We shall translate this article at the lesson on Tuesday. 26. When will you return this book to the library?
Exercise 10. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.
Answers: 1. We were shown a very strange picture. 2. You are being looked for. Go home. 3. All of you will be gathered in the hall and told about all the changes in the school curriculum. 4. Why is he always laughed at? 5. All of us were given tickets to the exhibition. 6. The lectures of this famous professor are always listened to with great attention. 7. Am I being waited for? 8. They were asked three difficult questions. 9. The headmaster has already been sent for. Please wait a little. 10. Everybody was invited to a big hall. 11. These letters have been looked through. They can be sent. 12. At the station they were met by the guide and taken to the hotel. 13. These magazines must be returned to the library next week. 14. At our lessons much attention is paid to pronunciation. 15. Ivanov was told to explain why he missed classes. 16. Shall I be invited to your party? 17. The children were left alone at home.